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to be superabundant

  • 1 super-fluēns

        super-fluēns entis, adj.,    running over, superabundant: Nili receptacula, Ta.: superfluente multitudine, Ta.—Fig., abounding, overfull: iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: superbus et superfluens, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > super-fluēns

  • 2 super-sum or super sum

        super-sum or super sum fuī, esse.—Of a remainder,    to be over and above, be left, remain: duae partes, quae mihi supersunt inlustrandae orationis: quid superest de corporibus, Iu.: perexigua pars illius exercitūs superest, Cs.: quantum satietati superfuit: biduum supererat, Cs.: spatia si plura supersint, V.: nemo superesse quemquam praeter eos crederent, L.: quod superest, scribe quid placeat, for the rest: quod superfuit, Ph.: nihil erat super, N.: supererat nihil aliud quam evadere, L.: Pervigilem superest herbis sopire draconem, O.—To live after, outlive, be still alive, survive: Lucumo superfuit patri, L.: dolori, O.— To be in abundance, abound: Quoi tanta erat res et supererat, T.: vereor ne iam superesse mihi verba putes: adeo supererant animi ad sustinendam invidiam, L.—To be adequate, suffice: modo vita supersit, V.: labori, V.—To be in excess, be superabundant, be superfluous: ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit.

    Latin-English dictionary > super-sum or super sum

  • 3 superfluo

    superfluere, superfluxi, superfluxus V
    overflow, flow over brim/sides/surface; be superfluous/superabundant/surplus

    Latin-English dictionary > superfluo

  • 4 abundo

    ăb-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.
    I.
    Lit., of a wave, to flow over and down, to overflow (while redundo signifies to flow over a thing with great abundance of water, to inundate): apud abundantem antiquam amnem, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    flumina abundare ut facerent,

    Lucr. 6, 267; cf. id. 1, 282; Verg. G. 3, 484; and in the beautiful figure in Plaut.: ripis superat mi atque abundat pectus laetitiā, for joy, my heart swells above its banks and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 6:

    ita abundavit Tiberis, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 38, 10; cf.:

    quando aqua Albana abundāsset,

    id. 5, 15, 11: so,

    fons in omnem partem,

    Plin. 18, 22, 51, § 188.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., of plants, to shoot up with great luxuriance:

    de terris abundant herbarum genera ac fruges,

    Lucr. 5, 920 (in Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3, the better read. is obundantes, Enn. p. 65 Vahl.).
    B.
    In gen., to abound, to be redundant:

    sive deest naturae quippiam, sive abundat atque affluit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61:

    abundabant et praemia et operae vitae,

    Plin. H. N. 14, prooem. § 4.—Once with dat.:

    tenuioribus magis sanguis, plenioribus magis caro abundat,

    Cels. 2, 10.
    C.
    To overflow with any thing, to have an abundance or superabundance of, to abound in (the most usual signif.); constr. with abl., and once poet. with gen. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 189 n.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    divitiis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 17:

    villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 56:

    praeceptis philosophiae,

    id. Off. 1, 1:

    ingenio, otio,

    id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:

    mulier abundat audaciā,

    id. Clu. 84: cujus oratio omnibus [p. 14] ornamentis abundavit, id. Balb. 7:

    equitatu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    magna copiā frumenti,

    id. ib. 8, 40:

    aquā, Auct. B. Alex. 1: et aequalium familiaritatibus et consuetudine propinquorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    clientibus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 26.— Poet.: amore abundas, you are too fortunate in love (successu prospero affluis, Don.), Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 11; cf. Lucil.: ille abundans cum septem incolumis pinnis redit, ap. Don. Ter. l. c.—
    (β).
    With gen.: quarum et abundemus rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 498, 7.—Esp., to abound in wealth, to be rich (cf. abundantia, II.):

    et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    Caietam, si quando abundare coepero, ornabo,

    id. Att. 1, 4, 3.—Hence, ăbun-dans, antis, P. a., overflowing.
    A.
    Lit., of rivers, fluids, etc.:

    fluvius abundantior aestate,

    i. e. fuller, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:

    abundantissimus amnis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    menses (mulierum),

    Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Existing in abundance, copious, abundant:

    non adesā jam, sed abundanti etiam pecuniā sic dissolutus,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40.—
    2.
    Containing abundance, abounding, rich, full; constr. with abl., gen., or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    vir abundans bellicis laudibus, Cn. Pompeius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:

    abundantior consilio, ingenio, sapientiā,

    id. Pis. 26, 62:

    rerum copiā et sententiarum varietate abundantissimus,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 58.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    (via) copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5:

    lactis,

    Verg. E. 2, 20:

    corporis, Claud. ap. Eutrop. 2, 380: pietatis,

    id. IV. Cons. Hon. 113.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    non erat abundans, non inops tamen oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    abundantior atque ultra quam oportet fusa materia,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7:

    abundantissima cena,

    Suet. Ner. 42; cf. id. Calig. 17.—Also in a bad sense, of discourse, pleonastic, superabundant, Quint. 12, 10, 18; 8, 3, 56.— Hence, adv.:

    ex abundanti,

    superabundantly, Quint. 4, 5, 15; 5, 6, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 46 al.—
    b.
    Esp., abounding in wealth, rich (syn. dives, opp. egens):

    (supellex) non illa quidem luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abundantis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:

    haec utrum abundantis an egentis signa sunt?

    id. Par. 6, 1, § 43.—Hence, adv.: ăbundanter, abundantly, copiously:

    loqui,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 35:

    ferre fructum,

    Plin. 24, 9, 42.— Comp., Cic. Trop. 10.— Sup., Suet. Aug. 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abundo

  • 5 superfluo

    1.
    sŭper-flŭo, ĕre, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to run over, overflow (mostly postAug.; only once in Cic.; syn. redundo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    in aeneo vase leniter coquuntur, ne superfluant,

    Cels. 6, 18, 2:

    fons superfluit,

    Plin. 31, 4, 28, § 51:

    superfluentis Nili receptacula,

    Tac. A. 2, 61:

    si (Nilus) immodicus superfluxit,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 3. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To be superabundant, to superabound:

    pecunia non superfluens,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5:

    virgines,

    id. Contr. 1, 3, 4:

    populus,

    id. ad Helv. 6, 11:

    claritas,

    Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—
    b.
    Transf., to be superfluous:

    nihil neque desit, neque superfluat,

    Quint. 8, 2, 22; so (opp. deesse) id. 12, 10, 16; cf. id. 10, 7, 13; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 115.—
    2.
    To have a superabundance of a thing:

    cum Venetis Aquileia superfluit armis,

    Sil. 8, 606:

    redundantes nos et superfluentes juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316; cf.:

    orator non satis pressus sed supra modum exsultans et superfluens,

    extravagant, Tac. Or. 18.— Absol.:

    superbus et superfluens (sc. divitiis),

    Cat. 29, 7.—
    * II.
    Act., to flow by or past:

    nec quae dicentur, superfluent aures,

    Quint. 2, 5, 13 Spald.
    2.
    sŭperflŭō, adv., v. superfluus fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superfluo

  • 6 supersum

    sŭper-sum, fui, esse (old collat. form of the pres. superescit, Enn. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll.;

    per tmesin: jamque adeo super unus eram,

    Verg. A. 2, 567:

    nihil erat super,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 1), v. n.
    I.
    To be over and above, either as a remainder or as a superfluity (class. and very freq.; cf. supero, B. 3.).
    A.
    As a remainder, to be left, to remain, to exist still.
    1.
    In gen.: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.): inde sibi memorat, unum superesse laborem, id. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 16 (Ann. v. 159 ib.):

    duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustrandae orationis, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 91:

    ut nulli supersint de inimicis,

    id. Marcell. 7, 21: omnes qui supersint de Hirtii exercitu, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    quid superest de corporibus,

    Juv. 3, 259; 1, 35:

    ex eo proelio circiter milia hominum CXXX. superfuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    perexigua pars illius exercitūs superest,

    id. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod Morini Menapiique supererant,

    id. B. G. 3, 28:

    cum hostes vestri tantum civium superfuturum putassent, quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    quantum satietati superfuit,

    id. Verr. 1, 4, 13; cf.:

    quantum ipsi superesse potest,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    biduum supererat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23:

    non multum ad solis occasum temporis supererat,

    id. B. C. 3, 51:

    non multum aestatis superesset,

    id. B. G. 5, 22:

    fessis tantum superesse maris,

    Verg. A. 5, 616:

    spatia si plura supersint,

    id. ib. 5, 325:

    deos Ambraciensibus non superesse,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    nemo superesse quemquam praeter eos credebat,

    id. 5, 39:

    quod superest, scribe quaeso quam accuratissime, quid placeat,

    as for the rest, as to what remains, Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3; Verg. A. 5, 691:

    quod superfuit,

    Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:

    nunc mihi cur cantent, superest Dicere,

    it still remains to tell, Ov. F. 3, 675:

    superest tercentum messes videre,

    id. M. 14, 145; Lact. 1, 6, 6.—With ut and subj., Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 2; Lact. 1, 23, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., to live after, outlive, to be still alive, to survive (rare):

    sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: neque deesse neque superesse rei publicae volo, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    Lucumo superfuit patri,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    fugae,

    id. 28, 28:

    ne superesset tanto exercitui suum nomen secuto,

    id. 27, 49:

    dolori,

    Ov. M. 11, 703:

    cum superessent adhuc qui spectaverant, etc.,

    Suet. Claud. 21.—
    B.
    To be in abundance, to abound (syn. abundo):

    cui tanta erat res et supererat,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 19:

    tibi, quia superest, dolet,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 10:

    vereor ne jam superesse mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:

    adeo supererunt animi ad sustinendam invidiam,

    Liv. 2, 27, 12:

    tantum illi ingenii superfuit,

    Suet. Tit. 1.— Poet.: modo vita supersit, if life be long enough, suffice, Verg. G. 3, 10:

    ne blando nequeant superesse labori,

    i. e. to be sufficient for, equal to, id. ib. 3, 127; so,

    Veneri,

    Col. 4, 27, 8.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to be in excess, to be superabundant or superfluous:

    ut vis ejus rei, quam definias, sic exprimatur, ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 5 and 6.—
    II.
    For adesse, to be present, to serve by being present, to assist: si superesset (opp. sin deesset), Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 56.—Esp., to serve as an advocate:

    falsa atque aliena verbi significatio, quod dicitur, hic illi superest, cum dicendum est, advocatum esse, etc.,

    Gell. 1, 22, 1.—
    III.
    To be over or beyond, to be prominent, project, Val. Fl. 6, 760.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supersum

См. также в других словарях:

  • Superabundant — Su per*a*bun dant, a. [L. superabundans, p. pr. of superabundare. See {Superabound}.] Abounding to excess; being more than is sufficient; redundant; as, superabundant zeal. {Su per*a*bun dant*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • superabundant — index copious, excess, excessive, expendable, inordinate, multiple, needless, redundant, superfluous …   Law dictionary

  • superabundant — [so͞o′pərə bun′dənt] adj. [ME superhabundaunt < LL superabundans, prp. of superabundare: see SUPER & ABOUND] being more than is usual or needed; surplus; excess; overly abundant superabundance n. superabundantly adv …   English World dictionary

  • Superabundant number — In mathematics, a superabundant number (sometimes abbreviated as SA) is a certain kind of natural number. Formally, a natural number n is called superabundant precisely when, for any m lt; n ,:frac{sigma(m)}{m} < frac{sigma(n)}{n}where σ denotes… …   Wikipedia

  • superabundant — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin superabundant , superabundans, from present participle of superabundare Date: 15th century more than ample ; excessive • superabundance noun • superabundantly adverb …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • superabundant — superabundance, n. superabundantly, adv. /sooh peuhr euh bun deuhnt/, adj. exceedingly or excessively abundant; more than sufficient; excessive. [1375 1425; late ME < LL superabundant (s. of superabundans), prp. of superabundare to SUPERABOUND;… …   Universalium

  • superabundant — adjective Extremely or exceedingly abundant. At one time bison on the American plains were not merely abundant but superabundant, they seemed inexhaustible …   Wiktionary

  • superabundant — su•per•a•bun•dant [[t]ˌsu pər əˈbʌn dənt[/t]] adj. exceedingly or excessively abundant; excessive • Etymology: 1375–1425; < LL superabundant , s. of superabundāns, prp. of superabundāre to abound to excess su per•a•bun′dance, n. su… …   From formal English to slang

  • superabundant — /supərəˈbʌndənt/ (say soohpuhruh bunduhnt) adjective exceedingly or excessively abundant; being more than sufficient: *At the ensuing trial Mr Justice Stephen, with perhaps superabundant justice, sentenced each man to death twice, once for each… …  

  • superabundant — Synonyms and related words: abounding, abundant, affluent, alive with, all sufficing, ample, aplenty, blooming, bottomless, bounteous, bountiful, bristling, bursting, bursting out, copious, countless, crawling, creative, crowded, crowding,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • superabundant — I (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. surplus, excess, excessive; see extreme 2 . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) adjective Given to or marked by unrestrained abundance: extravagant, exuberant, lavish, lush1, luxuriant, opulent, prodigal, profuse, riotous. See… …   English dictionary for students

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